Jezreel, Lo-Ruhamah,
and Lo-Ammi
Somehow these names don’t pop to the forefront of our “familiar
Bible characters” list, probably because we don’t have any particular stories
about them to keep them in our memory. I wondered why God would choose to name
these three, apparently insignificant characters, but then I realized that these names and their meanings are an important part of the parallel God makes between the story of Hosea and the
story of Israel as a nation.
Hosea 1 (New King James Version)
1 The word of the
LORD that came to Hosea the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz,
and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash,
king of Israel.
2 When the LORD began
to speak by Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea:
“Go, take
yourself a wife of harlotry
And children of
harlotry,
For the land has
committed great harlotry
By departing
from the LORD.”
3 So he went and took
Gomer the daughter of Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a son. 4 Then the
LORD said to him:
“Call his name
Jezreel,
For in a little
while
I will avenge
the bloodshed of Jezreel on the house of Jehu,
And bring an end
to the kingdom of the house of Israel.
5 It shall come
to pass in that day
That I will
break the bow of Israel in the Valley of Jezreel.”
6 And she conceived again and bore a daughter. Then God said
to him:
“Call her name Lo-Ruhamah,
For I will no
longer have mercy on the house of Israel,
But I will
utterly take them away.
7 Yet I will
have mercy on the house of Judah,
Will save them
by the LORD their God,
And will not
save them by bow,
Nor by sword or
battle,
By horses or
horsemen.”
8 Now when she had weaned Lo-Ruhamah, she conceived and bore
a son. 9 Then God said:
“Call his name
Lo-Ammi,
For you are not
My people,
And I will not
be your God.
10 “Yet the number
of the children of Israel
Shall be as the
sand of the sea,
Which cannot be
measured or numbered.
And it shall come
to pass
In the place
where it was said to them,
‘You are not My
people,’
There it shall
be said to them,
‘You are sons of
the living God.’
11 Then the
children of Judah and the children of Israel
Shall be
gathered together,
And appoint for
themselves one head;
And they shall
come up out of the land,
For great will
be the day of Jezreel!
Hosea 1 (New King James Version)
Jezreel means "God sows," and is also the name of a couple of cities, one in Issachar, and one in Judah. Lo-Ruhamah means "no mercy," and Lo-Ammi means "not my people." The meanings of these names are significant, the last two making a turn around, when God's people return to Him. See the change between the name meanings, "No mercy" and "not my people" to the opposite affirmations by God - and His people - in the verse below:
23 Then I will sow her for Myself in the earth,
And I will have mercy on her who had not obtained mercy;
Then I will say to those who were not My people,
‘You are My people!’
And they shall say, ‘You are my God!’”
Hosea 2:23 (New King James Version)
God used the names Jezreel, LoRuhamah, and LoAmmi, to show His people how He would draw them back to himself, in spite of their rejection of Him. He uses names to teach us, to show us He has a plan for us. His plan for us is Salvation, and He made sure we would never forget, by giving the name Yeshua to His Only Begotten Son. Yeshua, "Salvation."
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